Complete Guide to Becoming a Doctor

Your comprehensive roadmap to joining the noble medical profession and saving lives through healing and care

What is the Medical Profession?

The medical profession is one of the most respected and noble careers, dedicated to preserving human life and promoting health. Doctors diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases while providing compassionate care to patients across all age groups.

Medical professionals work in various settings including hospitals, clinics, research institutions, and public health organizations, contributing to individual patient care and community health improvement.

Key Responsibilities

  • Patient diagnosis and treatment
  • Emergency medical care
  • Preventive healthcare
  • Medical research and innovation
  • Health education and counseling

Eligibility Criteria

Nationality

Indian Citizenship required

Education

12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology & English

Age Limit

17-25 years for NEET UG (relaxation for reserved categories)

Medical Standards

Good physical and mental health condition

NEET UG Age Relaxation Details

OBC: 27 years
SC/ST: 30 years
PwD: 32 years

Medical Education Structure

NEET UG

3 Hours
Physics, Chemistry, Biology
720 Marks
Multiple Choice Questions

MBBS Course

5.5 Years
Pre-clinical, Para-clinical, Clinical
Internal + University Exams
Theory + Practical + Internship

NEET PG (Optional)

3 Hours
Medical subjects
800 Marks
Computer Based Test

Key Medical Subjects

Human Anatomy
Human Physiology
Biochemistry
Pathology
Pharmacology
Microbiology
Forensic Medicine
Community Medicine
Internal Medicine
Surgery
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pediatrics

Post-Graduation Specialization Options

After completing MBBS, doctors can pursue MD/MS specialization in various fields. These specializations require clearing NEET PG and completing 3 years of specialized training.

Internal Medicine

3 years

General medicine, chronic diseases, diagnosis

Surgery

3 years

Surgical procedures, trauma care, operations

Pediatrics

3 years

Child healthcare, neonatal care, growth disorders

Obstetrics & Gynecology

3 years

Women's health, pregnancy, reproductive health

Orthopedics

3 years

Bone, joint, muscle disorders and injuries

Cardiology

3 years

Heart diseases, cardiac procedures, interventions

Neurology

3 years

Brain, nervous system disorders, stroke care

Radiology

3 years

Medical imaging, CT, MRI, X-ray interpretation

Career Progression & Salary Structure

Junior Resident Doctor

After MBBS
₹60,000 - ₹80,000
Fresh Graduate

Senior Resident Doctor

2-3 years
₹80,000 - ₹1,20,000

Assistant Professor

5-7 years
₹1,00,000 - ₹2,00,000

Associate Professor

10-12 years
₹1,50,000 - ₹3,00,000

Professor

15+ years
₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000

HOD/Chief of Department

20+ years
₹3,00,000 - ₹10,00,000+
Senior Position

Medical Career Timeline

1

12th with PCB (17-18 years)

Complete higher secondary with Physics, Chemistry, Biology

2

NEET UG & MBBS Admission (18-19 years)

Clear NEET UG and secure admission in medical college

3

MBBS Completion (23-24 years)

Complete 5.5 years MBBS including 1 year internship

4

NEET PG & Specialization (24-25 years)

Clear NEET PG for MD/MS specialization (optional)

5

Medical Practice (24+ years)

Start independent practice or join hospitals

Essential Resources & Links

Preparation Tips

  • Master NCERT books for strong foundation
  • Practice with previous year NEET questions
  • Focus on Biology (50% weightage in NEET)
  • Take regular mock tests for time management
  • Maintain consistent study schedule