Railway Loco Pilot (ALP) Career Guide

Your complete guide to becoming an Assistant Loco Pilot and advancing to Loco Pilot in Indian Railways

What is Railway ALP & Loco Pilot?

Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) is a technical post in Indian Railways responsible for assisting the Loco Pilot in operating trains safely. After gaining experience, ALPs can be promoted to Loco Pilot, who is the primary operator responsible for driving locomotives and ensuring passenger and freight safety.

This is a prestigious technical job with excellent career growth opportunities, good salary, and the responsibility of operating one of the world's largest railway networks.

Key Responsibilities

  • Assist in train operations
  • Monitor safety protocols
  • Technical maintenance support
  • Signal recognition
  • Emergency response

Eligibility Criteria

Nationality

Indian Citizenship required

Education

10th + ITI or 12th Pass from recognized board

Age Limit

18-28 years (relaxation for reserved categories)

Medical Fitness

Medical fitness including vision test

Educational Qualification Options

Option 1: 10th + ITI (2 years) from NCVT/SCVT
Option 2: 12th Pass with Physics & Mathematics

Eligible Technical Trades

Fitter

Mechanical fitting, assembly and maintenance work

ITI in Fitter trade

Electrician

Electrical installation and maintenance

ITI in Electrician trade

Machinist

Machine operation and precision work

ITI in Machinist trade

Electronics Mechanic

Electronic equipment repair and maintenance

ITI in Electronics trade

Welder

Welding and fabrication work

ITI in Welder trade

Carpenter

Carpentry and woodwork

ITI in Carpenter trade

Selection Process

Computer Based Test - Stage I

Multiple Choice Questions
Duration:

60 minutes

Questions:

75 questions

Type:

Multiple Choice Questions

Mathematics, General Intelligence, General Science, General Awareness on current affairs

Computer Based Test - Stage II

Technical Test
Duration:

90 minutes

Questions:

100 questions

Type:

Technical Test

Technical abilities related to the trade (Part A - 70 questions, Part B - 30 questions)

Computer Assisted Aptitude Test

Aptitude Test
Duration:

71 minutes

Questions:

Various tests

Type:

Aptitude Test

Psycho test, concentration test, following directions test, depth perception test

Document Verification & Medical

Verification
Duration:

As per schedule

Questions:

Documents & Medical Tests

Type:

Verification

Document verification and comprehensive medical examination

Computer Assisted Aptitude Test (CAAT)

Concentration Test

20 minutes

Test of sustained attention and concentration abilities

Following Directions Test

15 minutes

Ability to follow complex instructions accurately

Depth Perception Test

10 minutes

Spatial awareness and depth perception abilities

Personality Test

20 minutes

Psychological assessment for job suitability

Medical Requirements

Medical TestRequirementImportance
Vision TestDistance vision: 6/9, 6/12 (with or without glasses)Good eyesight for safe operations
Color VisionNormal color visionAbility to distinguish signal colors
Hearing TestNormal hearing abilityClear communication during operations
Physical FitnessMedically fit A-1Overall physical and mental fitness

Job Profiles & Salary

PostDepartmentSalary RangeMain Duties
Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP)Mechanical₹35,000-40,000Assisting loco pilot in train operations
Loco PilotMechanical₹40,000-50,000Operating locomotives and ensuring safe train movement
Senior Loco PilotMechanical₹45,000-55,000Senior locomotive operations and training juniors
Technician (Various)Mechanical/Electrical₹35,000-45,000Technical maintenance and repair work
Station MasterOperating₹40,000-50,000Station operations and train management
Traffic AssistantCommercial₹35,000-45,000Traffic management and commercial operations

Complete Syllabus

Mathematics (Stage I)

Number System
BODMAS
Decimals
Fractions
LCM & HCF
Ratio and Proportion
Percentage
Mensuration
...and 8 more topics

General Intelligence & Reasoning (Stage I)

Analogies
Alphabetical and Number Series
Coding and Decoding
Mathematical Operations
Relationships
Syllogism
Jumbling
Venn Diagram
...and 6 more topics

General Science (Stage I)

Physics - Motion, Force, Energy, Light, Sound, Electricity, Magnetism
Chemistry - Atoms, Molecules, Acids, Bases, Metals, Non-metals
Biology - Life Processes, Heredity, Natural Resources
Environmental Science
Scientific Methods and Observations
Inventions and Discoveries

Technical Abilities (Stage II)

Engineering Drawing
Mechanics
Basic Electrical
Basic Electronics
Material Science
Manufacturing Processes
Computer Basics
Environment and Pollution Control
...and 3 more topics

Preparation Strategy

Focus on 10th and 12th standard NCERT books for basic concepts

Practice technical subjects based on your trade qualification

Take psychometric tests regularly for CAAT preparation

Practice concentration and attention tests daily

Solve previous year question papers of ALP recruitment

Join coaching for technical subjects if needed

Maintain good eyesight and overall physical fitness

Keep all educational and trade certificates ready

Career Progression

1

Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP)

0-3 years

₹35,000-40,000

2

Loco Pilot

3-8 years

₹40,000-50,000

3

Senior Loco Pilot

8-15 years

₹45,000-55,000

4

Loco Inspector

15-20 years

₹50,000-65,000

5

Assistant Station Master

Through exam

₹45,000-55,000

6

Station Master

20+ years

₹55,000-75,000

Ready to Drive India's Railways?

Start your Railway ALP preparation today and become a professional locomotive operator!